More than 50 years ago, Civil rights activist Malcolm X once said, "The most disrespected person in America is the black woman," which is still relevant today because, according to a 2018 Amnesty International study, black women are 84% more likely than white women to experience online abuse. According to research by Glitch, a UK charity dedicated to ending the abuse of women and marginalised people online, black women, non-binary people, and women from minority communities are disproportionately affected by online abuse against women. Former politician and CEO of Glitch, Seyi Akiwowo experienced a barrage of abuse after a video of her speech at the European Parliament went viral in 2017. As a result, she founded the charity and wrote the book "How To Stay Safe Online," which includes a toolkit for supporting digital self-care and a guide to allyship.

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